Direct arylation of arene C-H bonds by cooperative action of NHCarbene-Ruthenium(II) catalyst and carbonate via proton abstraction mechanism

被引:344
作者
Ozdemir, Ismail [3 ,4 ]
Demir, Serpil [3 ,4 ]
Cetinkaya, Bekir [3 ,4 ]
Gourlaouen, Christophe [1 ,2 ]
Maseras, Feliu [1 ,2 ]
Bruneau, Christian [5 ]
Dixneuf, Pierre H. [5 ]
机构
[1] Inst Chem Res Catalonia ICIQ, Tarragona 43007, Spain
[2] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Quim, Bellaterra 08193, Catalonia, Spain
[3] Inonu Univ, Fac Sci & Arts, Malatya, Turkey
[4] Univ Ege, Fac Sci, Izmir, Turkey
[5] Univ Rennes 1, Inst Sci Chim, F-35042 Rennes, France
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja710276x
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Direct functionalization of sp(2) C-H bonds via ortho diarylation of 2-pyridyl benzene with arylbromides was achieved using ruthenium(II) catalysts containing a RuCl2(NHC) unit and generated from [RuCl2(arene)](2) and two types of NHC precursors, pyrimidinium and benzimidazolium salts, in the presence of Cs2CO3. DFT calculations from RuCl2(NHC)(2-pyridylbenzene) show that a proton abstraction mechanism, on cooperative actions of both the coordinated base and the Ru(II) center, is favoured via a 13.7 kcal mol(-1) exothermic process affording an orthometalated intermediate with a 2.009 angstrom Ru-C bond.
引用
收藏
页码:1156 / +
页数:3
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