When are prediction market prices most informative?

被引:13
作者
Brown, Alasdair [1 ]
Reade, J. James [2 ]
Williams, Leighton Vaughan [3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ East Anglia, Econ, Norwich, Norfolk, England
[2] Univ Reading, Econ, Reading, Berks, England
[3] Nottingham Business Sch, Econ & Finance, Nottingham, England
[4] Nottingham Business Sch, Betting Res Unit, Nottingham, England
[5] Nottingham Business Sch, Polit Forecasting Unit, Nottingham, England
关键词
Prediction markets; Opinion polls; Price efficiency; Information efficiency; SOCIAL MEDIA; EFFICIENCY; FORECASTS; CROWDS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijforecast.2018.05.005
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Prediction markets are a popular platform for the elicitation of incentivised crowd predictions. This paper examines the variation in the information contained in prediction market prices by studying Intrade prices on U.S. elections around the release of opinion polls. We find that poll releases stimulate an immediate uptick in trading activity. However, much of this activity involves relatively inexperienced traders, meaning that the price efficiency declines in the immediate aftermath of a poll release, and does not recover until more experienced traders enter the market in the following hours. More generally, this suggests that information releases do not necessarily improve prediction market forecasts, but instead may attract noise traders who temporarily reduce the price efficiency. (C) 2018 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of International Institute of Forecasters.
引用
收藏
页码:420 / 428
页数:9
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