Addictive drugs have in common that they target the mesocorticolimbic dopamine (DA) system. This system originates in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and projects mainly to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and prefrontal cortex (PFC). Here, we review the effects that such drugs leave on glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic transmission in these three brain areas. We refer to these changes as drug-evoked synaptic plasticity, which outlasts the presence of the drug in the brain and contributes to the reorganization of neural circuits. While in most cases these early changes are not sufficient to induce the disease, with repetitive drug exposure, they may add up and contribute to addictive behavior.
机构:
Univ British Columbia, Dept Anesthesiol Pharmacol & Therapeut, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, CanadaErnest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Borgland, Stephanie L.
;
Ungless, Mark A.
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机构:
Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Hammersmith Hosp, MRC, Ctr Clin Sci, London W12 0NN, EnglandErnest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Ungless, Mark A.
;
Bonci, Antonello
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAErnest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
机构:
Rosalind Franklin Univ Med & Sci, Chicago Med Sch, Dept Neurosci, N Chicago, IL 60064 USARosalind Franklin Univ Med & Sci, Chicago Med Sch, Dept Neurosci, N Chicago, IL 60064 USA
Boudreau, AC
;
Wolf, ME
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h-index: 0
机构:
Rosalind Franklin Univ Med & Sci, Chicago Med Sch, Dept Neurosci, N Chicago, IL 60064 USARosalind Franklin Univ Med & Sci, Chicago Med Sch, Dept Neurosci, N Chicago, IL 60064 USA
机构:
Rosalind Franklin Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosci, Chicago Med Sch, N Chicago, IL 60064 USARosalind Franklin Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosci, Chicago Med Sch, N Chicago, IL 60064 USA
Boudreau, Amy C.
;
Reimers, Jeremy M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Rosalind Franklin Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosci, Chicago Med Sch, N Chicago, IL 60064 USARosalind Franklin Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosci, Chicago Med Sch, N Chicago, IL 60064 USA
Reimers, Jeremy M.
;
Milovanovic, Michael
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Rosalind Franklin Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosci, Chicago Med Sch, N Chicago, IL 60064 USARosalind Franklin Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosci, Chicago Med Sch, N Chicago, IL 60064 USA
Milovanovic, Michael
;
Wolf, Marina E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Rosalind Franklin Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosci, Chicago Med Sch, N Chicago, IL 60064 USARosalind Franklin Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosci, Chicago Med Sch, N Chicago, IL 60064 USA
机构:
VCU Psychiat, Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, Richmond, VA 23284 USA
VCU Pharmacol, Inst Drug & Alcohol Studies, Richmond, VA 23284 USAUCSF Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Bowers, M. Scott
;
Chen, Billy T.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCSF Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USAUCSF Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Chen, Billy T.
;
Bonci, Antonello
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCSF Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Wheeler Ctr Neurobiol Addict, Emeryville, CA 94608 USAUCSF Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Chen, Billy T.
;
Bowers, M. Scott
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Bowers, M. Scott
;
Martin, Miquel
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Martin, Miquel
;
Hopf, F. Woodward
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Hopf, F. Woodward
;
Guillory, Anitra M.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Guillory, Anitra M.
;
Carelli, Regina M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Carelli, Regina M.
;
Chou, Jonathan K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Chou, Jonathan K.
;
Bonci, Antonello
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Univ Calif San Francisco, Wheeler Ctr Neurobiol Drug Addict, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
机构:
Univ British Columbia, Dept Anesthesiol Pharmacol & Therapeut, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, CanadaErnest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Borgland, Stephanie L.
;
Ungless, Mark A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Hammersmith Hosp, MRC, Ctr Clin Sci, London W12 0NN, EnglandErnest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Ungless, Mark A.
;
Bonci, Antonello
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAErnest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
机构:
Rosalind Franklin Univ Med & Sci, Chicago Med Sch, Dept Neurosci, N Chicago, IL 60064 USARosalind Franklin Univ Med & Sci, Chicago Med Sch, Dept Neurosci, N Chicago, IL 60064 USA
Boudreau, AC
;
Wolf, ME
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Rosalind Franklin Univ Med & Sci, Chicago Med Sch, Dept Neurosci, N Chicago, IL 60064 USARosalind Franklin Univ Med & Sci, Chicago Med Sch, Dept Neurosci, N Chicago, IL 60064 USA
机构:
Rosalind Franklin Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosci, Chicago Med Sch, N Chicago, IL 60064 USARosalind Franklin Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosci, Chicago Med Sch, N Chicago, IL 60064 USA
Boudreau, Amy C.
;
Reimers, Jeremy M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Rosalind Franklin Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosci, Chicago Med Sch, N Chicago, IL 60064 USARosalind Franklin Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosci, Chicago Med Sch, N Chicago, IL 60064 USA
Reimers, Jeremy M.
;
Milovanovic, Michael
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Rosalind Franklin Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosci, Chicago Med Sch, N Chicago, IL 60064 USARosalind Franklin Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosci, Chicago Med Sch, N Chicago, IL 60064 USA
Milovanovic, Michael
;
Wolf, Marina E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Rosalind Franklin Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosci, Chicago Med Sch, N Chicago, IL 60064 USARosalind Franklin Univ Med Sci, Dept Neurosci, Chicago Med Sch, N Chicago, IL 60064 USA
机构:
VCU Psychiat, Virginia Inst Psychiat & Behav Genet, Richmond, VA 23284 USA
VCU Pharmacol, Inst Drug & Alcohol Studies, Richmond, VA 23284 USAUCSF Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Bowers, M. Scott
;
Chen, Billy T.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCSF Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USAUCSF Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Chen, Billy T.
;
Bonci, Antonello
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
UCSF Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Wheeler Ctr Neurobiol Addict, Emeryville, CA 94608 USAUCSF Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Chen, Billy T.
;
Bowers, M. Scott
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Bowers, M. Scott
;
Martin, Miquel
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Martin, Miquel
;
Hopf, F. Woodward
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Hopf, F. Woodward
;
Guillory, Anitra M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Guillory, Anitra M.
;
Carelli, Regina M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Carelli, Regina M.
;
Chou, Jonathan K.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Chou, Jonathan K.
;
Bonci, Antonello
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA
Univ Calif San Francisco, Wheeler Ctr Neurobiol Drug Addict, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, Ernest Gallo Clin & Res Ctr, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA