Experiment on parity-time-symmetry phase transition in non-Hermitian metasurfaces

被引:5
作者
Xu, Jingwei [1 ]
Ouyang, Shoujian [1 ]
Luo, Laibin [1 ]
Shen, Yun [1 ,2 ]
Zou, Liner [1 ]
Tan, Zhiyong [3 ]
Deng, Xiaohua [2 ]
机构
[1] Nanchang Univ, Sch Phys & Mat Sci, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
[2] Nanchang Univ, Inst Space Sci & Technol, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
EXCEPTIONAL POINT;
D O I
10.1364/JOSAB.458036
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Metasurfaces consisting of two orthogonally oriented split-ring resonators with the same resonant frequency but different loss coefficients are proposed to devise a parity-time (PT)-symmetry system. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) solutions with different concentrations are dropped onto the metasurfaces to the realize PT-symmetry phase transitions. Theoretical and experimental results show that eigenstates of the PT system will change from circularly polarized states at the exceptional point to corotating ellipses along +/- 45 when the samples are from the bare metasurfaces to these with BSA, indicating phase transitions. Additionally, potential application of the system in a biosensor is illustrated as the transmission and ellipticity angle theta are sensitive to the concentrations of the BSA solution. (C) 2022 Optica Publishing Group
引用
收藏
页码:1847 / 1852
页数:6
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