CatMAP: A Software Package for Descriptor-Based Microkinetic Mapping of Catalytic Trends

被引:364
作者
Medford, Andrew J. [1 ,2 ]
Shi, Chuan [1 ,2 ]
Hoffmann, Max J. [1 ,2 ]
Lausche, Adam C. [1 ,2 ]
Fitzgibbon, Sean R. [1 ]
Bligaard, Thomas [1 ,2 ]
Norskov, Jens K. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] SUNCAT Ctr Interface Sci & Catalysis, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA USA
关键词
Heterogeneous catalysis; Surface reaction kinetics; Kinetic modeling; Ab initio calculations; ADSORBATE-ADSORBATE INTERACTIONS; TRANSITION-METAL SURFACES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CO ADSORPTION ENERGIES; AMMONIA-SYNTHESIS; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; OXIDATION; CHEMISTRY; THERMODYNAMICS; NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.1007/s10562-015-1495-6
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Descriptor-based analysis is a powerful tool for understanding the trends across various catalysts. In general, the rate of a reaction over a given catalyst is a function of many parameters-reaction energies, activation barriers, thermodynamic conditions, etc. The high dimensionality of this problem makes it very difficult and expensive to solve completely, and even a full solution would not give much insight into the rational design of new catalysts. The descriptor-based approach seeks to determine a few "descriptors" upon which the other parameters are dependent. By doing this it is possible to reduce the dimensionality of the problem-preferably to 1 or 2 descriptors-thus greatly reducing computational efforts and simultaneously increasing the understanding of trends in catalysis. The "CatMAP" Python module seeks to standardize and automate many of the mathematical routines necessary to move from "descriptor space" to reaction rates for heterogeneous (electro) catalysts. The module is designed to be both flexible and powerful, and is available for free online. A "reaction model" can be fully defined by a configuration file, thus no new programming is necessary to change the complexity or assumptions of a model. Furthermore, various steps in the process of moving from descriptors to reaction rates have been abstracted into separate Python classes, making it easy to change the methods used or add new functionality. This work discusses the structure of the code and presents the underlying algorithms and mathematical expressions both generally and via an example for the CO oxidation reaction.
引用
收藏
页码:794 / 807
页数:14
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