Synthesis and Spectroscopic and Cellular Properties of Near-IR [a]Phenanthrene-Fused 4,4-Difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacenes

被引:32
|
作者
Zhao, Ning [1 ]
Xuan, Sunting [1 ]
Zhou, Zehua [1 ]
Fronczek, Frank R. [1 ]
Smith, Kevin M. [1 ]
Vicente, M. Graca H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Chem, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY | 2017年 / 82卷 / 18期
关键词
BODIPY DYES SYNTHESIS; BORON-DIPYRROMETHENES; REGIOSELECTIVE FUNCTIONALIZATION; FUSED BODIPY; RED; AZADIPYRROMETHENES; ABSORPTION; CHEMISTRY; BRIGHT; SERIES;
D O I
10.1021/acs.joc.7b01940
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new synthetic method to build aryl-fused 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacenes (BODIPYs) is reported. The intramolecular cyclization step was completed in a short time (1-2 h) and in high yields (>90%), due to the intrinsic rigid structural conformation of the precursor BODIPY and the high reactivity of its 1,7-bromo groups. The [a]phenanthrene-fused BODIPYs 4a c were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, HRMS, DFT calculations, and, in the case of 4a, by X-ray crystallography. Spectroscopic studies show that 4a-c strongly absorb and emit in the NIR spectral region, in the range 642-701 nm. In addition, BODIPYs 4b and 4c exhibit no toxicity in the light or dark in HEp2 cells and accumulate intracellularly in a time-dependent manner, mainly in the cell endoplasmic reticulum. These results suggest the potential use of [a] phenanthrene-fused BODIPYs as NIR bioimaging probes.
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页码:9744 / 9750
页数:7
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