The Changing Physical and Social Environment of Newsgathering: A Case Study of Foreign Correspondents Using Chat Apps During Unrest

被引:20
作者
Belair-Gagnon, Valerie [1 ]
Agur, Colin [2 ]
Frisch, Nicholas [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Sch Journalism & Mass Commun, Journalism Studies, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Sch Journalism & Mass Commun, 206 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[3] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
来源
SOCIAL MEDIA + SOCIETY | 2017年 / 3卷 / 01期
关键词
mobile communication; journalism studies; professional norms and practices; political unrest; Hong Kong; JOURNALISM PRACTICE; NEWS; EXCHANGE; TWITTER; SPACES; MEDIA;
D O I
10.1177/2056305117701163
中图分类号
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号
05 ; 0503 ;
摘要
Mobile chat apps have shaped multiple forms of communication in everyday life, including education, family, business, and health communication. In journalism, chat apps have taken on a heightened significance in reporting political unrest, particularly in terms of audience/reporter distinctions, sourcing of information, and community formation. Mobile phones are now essential components in reporters' everyday communication, and particularly during political unrest. In East Asia, the latest trends point toward private networking apps, such as WeChat and WhatsApp, as the most important digital tools for journalists to interact with sources and audiences in news production. These apps provide a set of private (and, increasingly, encrypted) alternatives to open, public-facing social media platforms. This article is the first to examine foreign correspondents' usage of chat apps for newsgathering during political unrest in China and Hong Kong since the 2014 "Umbrella Movement," a time when the use of chat apps in newsgathering became widespread. This article identifies and critically examines the salient features of these apps. It then discusses the ways these journalistic interactions on chat apps perpetuate, disrupt, and affect "social" newsgathering. This article argues that chat apps do not represent one interactive space; rather they are hybrid interactions of news production embedded in social practices rather than pre-existing physical/digital spaces. This research is significant as the emergence of chat apps as tools in foreign correspondents' reporting has implications for journalistic practices in information gathering, storage, security, and interpretation and for the informational cultures of journalism.
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 57 条
[1]  
Allan S., 2013, CITIZEN WITNESSING R
[2]  
Anderson M., 2014, How social media is reshaping news
[3]  
[Anonymous], DIGIDAY 0501
[4]  
[Anonymous], THE STACK 0629
[5]  
[Anonymous], YOURE PROBABLY UNDER
[6]  
[Anonymous], COMMUNICATION TODAY
[7]  
[Anonymous], INT J INTERACTIVE CO
[8]  
[Anonymous], 1991, The production of space (D. Nicholson-Smith
[9]  
[Anonymous], 2014, BBC
[10]  
[Anonymous], Business Insider