Attributions of responsibility for addiction: The effects of gender and type of substance

被引：10
作者：
Hatgis, Christina [1 ]
Friedmann, Peter D. [2 ,3 ]
Wiener, Morton [4 ]
机构：
[1] Rhode Isl Hosp, Div Gen Internal Med Res, Subst Abuse Res Unit, Providence, RI 02903 USA
[2] Brown Univ, Warren Alpert Med Sch, Dept Med, Div Gen Internal Med, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[3] Providence Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Res Serv, Program Integrate Psychosocial & Hlth Serv, Providence, RI USA
[4] Clark Univ, Dept Psychol, Worcester, MA 01610 USA
来源：
SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE | 2008年 / 43卷 / 05期
关键词：
responsibility attributions; addiction; substance use and misuse; drug use; alcohol; college students; recovery;
D O I：
10.1080/10826080701202734
中图分类号：
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号：
摘要：
In 1997, 248 urban university students in central Massachusetts rated responsibility for addiction using the Attributions of Responsibility for Addiction Scale (ARAS), developed for this study with university-based financial support. The vignette-based factorial design varied sex of drug user and type of addictive substance. Factor analysis yielded two subscales: internal and external responsibility, attributions; the dependent variable was the internal-to-external attribution ratio. Analysis of variance indicated main effects for substance type and drug abuse experience and showed interaction effects for participant's sex by user's sex and user's sex by substance type. Authors discuss implications, study limitations, and future research.
引用
收藏
页码：700 / 708
页数：9
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