Ultra fast elemental synthesis of high yield copper Chevrel phase with high electrochemical performance

被引:40
作者
Gershinsky, Gregory [1 ]
Haik, Ortal [1 ]
Salitra, Gregory [1 ]
Grinblat, Judith [1 ]
Levi, Elena [1 ]
Nessim, Gilbert Daniel [1 ]
Zinigrad, Ella [1 ]
Aurbach, Doron [1 ]
机构
[1] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Chem, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel
关键词
Chevrel phases; Cluster compounds; Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis; Combustion; Phase diagram; HIGH-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS; RECHARGEABLE MG BATTERIES; COMBUSTION; CHEMISTRY; POWDERS; SULFUR; MO6S8;
D O I
10.1016/j.jssc.2012.01.016
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis (SHS) was applied for the first time to prepare Chevrel phases, MxMo6T8 (M=metal, T=S, Se). Combined electron microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction were used to clarify the chemical reactions in the Cu-Mo-S system. It was shown that the replacement of the frontal combustion by thermal explosion increased the Cu2Mo6S8 yield from 86 to 96%, while the synthesis remained ultra-fast: 10-20 min in a hot furnace (1000 degrees C), as compared to at least 17 h of heating for the conventional solid state technique. The synthesized material conformed to the requirements of cathode precursors for Mg batteries, and its electrochemically activity was similar to that of the conventional product. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:50 / 58
页数:9
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