Study on Evacuation Evaluation in Subway Fire Based on Pedestrian Simulation Technology

被引：9

作者：

Chen, Yanyan ^{[1
]}

Cai, Yiwen ^{[1
]}

Li, Pingpu ^{[2
]}

Zhang, Guanghou ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Beijing Univ Technol, Transportat Res Ctr, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

[2] Beijing Gen Municipal Engn Design & Res Inst, Beijing 100082, Peoples R China

[3] Inst Comprehens Transportat Natl Dev & Reform Com, Beijing 100038, Peoples R China

来源：

MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS IN ENGINEERING | 2015年 / 2015卷

关键词：

MODEL; SAFETY; SYSTEM; REAL;

D O I：

10.1155/2015/357945

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

In order to improve the ability to evacuate from subway fire in subway's planning, design, operation, and maintenance stages, a simulation model of pedestrians' evacuation process in subway fire was established based on Legion and FDS software. It can truly reflect the dynamic effects of the fire environment on subway station evacuation. Then dynamic evaluation indicators systems were established from the point of survival index, security risk index, effectiveness index, and orderliness index. In order to help decision makers to identify the most appropriate plan, matter-element analysis (MEA) was used to rate different plans. At last a case study of Songjiazhuang (SJZ) station was provided to test the effectiveness and practicability of the evaluation method.

引用

页数：9

共 24 条

[1]

Berrou J.L., 2007, Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005, P167, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-47064-915

[2] A fuzzy analytic network process (ANP) model for measurement of the sectoral competititon level (SCL) [J].

Dagdeviren, Metin ;

Yuksel, Ihsan .

EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS, 2010, 37 (02) :1005-1014

[3]

Ding JF, 2011, SCI RES ESSAYS, V6, P559

[4]

Ekmekçioglu M, 2011, INT J COMPUT INT SYS, V4, P583

[5]

FRUIN J.J., 1971, Metropolitan Association of Urban Designers and Environmental Planners

[6] Simulation of pedestrian contra-flow by multi-agent DEM model with self-evasive action model [J].

Gotoh, Hitoshi ;

Harada, Eiji ;

Andoh, Eisuke .

SAFETY SCIENCE, 2012, 50 (02) :326-332

[7] A heterogeneous lattice gas model for simulating pedestrian evacuation [J].

Guo, Xiwei ;

Chen, Jianqiao ;

Zheng, Yaochen ;

Wei, Junhong .

PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 2012, 391 (03) :582-592

[8]

Haack A., 2006, TUNN UNDERGR SP TECH, V21, P285

[9]

Jin T., 1985, FIRE SCI TECHNOL, V5, P79, DOI [10.3210/fst.5.79, DOI 10.3210/FST.5.79]

[10]

Li Q., 2010, P 89 ANN M TRANSP RE

← 1 2 3 →