Interface formation between CuIn1-xGaxSe2 absorber and In2S3 buffer layer deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis

被引:16
作者
Buecheler, S. [1 ]
Pianezzi, F. [1 ]
Fella, C. [1 ]
Chirila, A. [1 ]
Decock, K. [2 ]
Burgelman, M. [2 ]
Tiwari, A. N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab Thin Films & Photovolta, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland
[2] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会; 比利时弗兰德研究基金会;
关键词
Solar cells; CIGS; Buffer layer; In2S3; Spray pyrolysis; Diode quality; Interface; Band alignment; FILM SOLAR-CELLS; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; CU(IN; GA)SE-2;
D O I
10.1016/j.tsf.2011.01.370
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The interface formation in CuIn1-xGaxSe2 (CIGS) based solar cells with In2S3 buffer layer deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP) is presented. The photovoltaic properties of solar cells with USP-In2S3 buffer depend strongly on the [Ga]/([Ga] +/- [In]) ratio in the bulk of the absorber and on the surface composition. It was found that the band alignment between the CIGS and In2S3 changes from spike to cliff at a [Ga]/ ([Ga] +/- [In]) ratio between 0.22 and 0.23. A significant increase in V-OC and FF is observed for CIGS solar cells with USP-In2S3 buffer layer after device annealing at 200 degrees C in air, which can be correlated to an increase in activation energy caused by a band gap widening of the surface region of the absorber due to copper depletion. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:7560 / 7563
页数:4
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