Daily Surface Solar Radiation Prediction Mapping Using Artificial Neural Network: The Case Study of Reunion Island

This paper focuses on the prediction of daily surface solar radiation maps for Reunion Island by a hybrid approach that combines principal component analysis (PCA), wavelet transform analysis, and artificial neural network (ANN). The daily surface solar radiation over 18 years (1999-2016) from CM SAF (SARAH-E with 0.05 deg x0.05 deg spatial resolution) is first detrended using the clear sky index. Dimensionality reduction of the detrended dataset is secondly performed through PCA, which results in saving computational time by a factor of eight in comparison to not using PCA. A wavelet transform is thirdly applied onto each of the first 28 principal components (PCs) explaining 95% of the variance. The decomposed nine-wavelet components for each PC are fourthly used as input to an ANN model to perform the prediction of day-ahead surface solar radiation. The predicted decomposed components are finally returned to PCs and clear sky indices, irradiation in the end for re-mapping the surface solar radiation's distribution. It is found that the prediction accuracy is quite satisfying: root mean square error (RMSE) is 30.98 W/m(2) and the (1- RMSE_prediction/RMSE_persistence) is 0.409.