New trends in population aging and challenges for China's sustainable development

被引：103

作者：

Bai, Chen ^{[1
]}

Lei, Xiaoyan ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Renmin Univ China, Sch Lab & Human Resources, Beijing, Peoples R China

[2] Peking Univ, Natl Sch Dev, Beijing, Peoples R China

来源：

CHINA ECONOMIC JOURNAL | 2020年 / 13卷 / 01期

基金：

国家重点研发计划;

关键词：

Population aging; sustainable development; old age security system; human resources development; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; CARE;

D O I：

10.1080/17538963.2019.1700608

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

Population aging has increasingly become one of the most urgent problems in China. This paper reveals new trends in population aging in China and possible impacts on social and economic development in the future. We find that China will encounter the largest wave of population aging in the next 30 years, characterized by more individuals among the oldest-olds, more empty-nest elderly, and greater elderly dependency. These trends will impose challenges for China's sustainable development on the supply and demand sides in the long term. Consequently, it is not only necessary to improve the old-age security system, but also to implement more innovative strategies to deepen human resource development, including among the older population.

引用

页码：3 / 23

页数：21

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