The Breast Size Satisfaction Survey (BSSS): Breast size dissatisfaction and its antecedents and outcomes in women from 40 nations

被引：42

作者：

Swami, Viren ^{[1
,2
]}

Tran, Ulrich S. ^{[3
]}

Barron, David ^{[2
]}

Afhami, Reza ^{[4
]}

Aime, Annie ^{[5
]}

Almenara, Carlos A. ^{[6
]}

Dal, Nursel Alp ^{[7
]}

Soares Amaral, Ana Carolina ^{[8
]}

Andrianto, Sonny ^{[9
]}

Anjum, Gulnaz ^{[10
]}

Argyrides, Marios ^{[11
]}

Atari, Mohammad ^{[12
]}

Aziz, Mudassar ^{[13
]}

Banai, Benjamin ^{[14
]}

Borowiec, Joanna ^{[15
]}

Brewis, Alexandra ^{[16
]}

Kocak, Yeliz Cakir ^{[17
]}

Duarte Bonini Campos, Juliana Alvares ^{[18
]}

Carmona, Carmen ^{[19
]}

Chaleeraktrakoon, Trawin ^{[20
]}

Chen, Hong ^{[21
]}

Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit ^{[20
,22
]}

Choompunuch, Bovornpot ^{[23
]}

Constantinos, Togas ^{[24
]}

Crumlish, Aine ^{[25
]}

Eduardo Cruz, Julio ^{[26
]}

Dalley, Simon E. ^{[27
]}

Damayanti, Devi ^{[28
]}

Dare, Joanna ^{[29
]}

Donofrio, Stacey M. ^{[27
]}

Draksler, Anja ^{[30
,31
]}

Escasa-Dorne, Michelle ^{[32
]}

Fernandez, Elaine Frances ^{[33
]}

Caputo Ferreira, Maria Elisa ^{[34
]}

Frederick, David A. ^{[29
]}

Alias Garcia, Antonio ^{[35
]}

Geller, Shulamit ^{[36
]}

George, Alexias ^{[24
]}

Ghazieh, Louai ^{[37
]}

Goian, Cosmin ^{[38
]}

Gorman, Colin ^{[25
]}

Grano, Caterina ^{[39
]}

Handelzalts, Jonathan Eliahu ^{[12
]}

Horsburgh, Heather ^{[40
,81
]}

Jackson, Todd ^{[41
]}

Javela Delgado, Lady Grey Javela ^{[42
]}

Jovic, Marija ^{[43
]}

Jovic, Marko ^{[44
]}

Kantanista, Adam ^{[15
]}

Kertechian, Sevag K. ^{[37
]}

机构：

[1] Anglia Ruskin Univ, Sch Psychol & Sport Sci, Cambridge CB1 1PT, Cambs, England

[2] Perdana Univ, Ctr Psychol Med, Serdang, Malaysia

[3] Univ Vienna, Sch Psychol, Dept Basic Psychol Res & Res Methods, Vienna, Austria

[4] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Dept Art Studies, Tehran, Iran

[5] Univ Quebec Outaouais, Dept Psychoeduc & Psychol, St Jerome, ON, Canada

[6] Masaryk Univ, Fac Social Studies, Inst Res Children Youth & Family, Brno, Czech Republic

[7] Munzur Univ, Midwifery Dept, Tunceli, Turkey

[8] Fed Inst Educ Sci & Technol Southeast Minas Gerai, Sao Barbacena, Brazil

[9] Islamic Univ Indonesia, Dept Psychol, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

[10] Inst Business Adm, Dept Social Sci & Liberal Arts, Karachi, Pakistan

[11] Neapolis Univ Paphos, Sch Hlth Sci, Paphos, Cyprus

[12] Univ Southern Calif, Dept Psychol, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA

[13] Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Social Sci, Karachi, Pakistan

[14] Univ Zadar, Dept Psychol, Zadar, Croatia

[15] Poznan Univ Phys Educ, Dept Phys Educ & Lifelong Sports, Poznan, Poland

[16] Arizona State Univ, Sch Human Evolut & Social Change, Tempe, AZ USA

[17] Ege Univ, Midwifery Dept, Izmir, Turkey

[18] Sao Paulo State Univ, Dept Food & Nutr, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Sao Paulo, Brazil

[19] Univ Valencia, Dept Res Methods & Diag Educ, Valencia, Spain

[20] Thammasat Univ, Fac Liberal Arts, Div Psychol, Pathum Thani, Thailand

[21] Southwest Univ, Sch Psychol, Chongqing, Peoples R China

[22] Univ Kent, Sch Psychol, Canterbury, Kent, England

[23] Khon Kaen Univ, Fac Educ, Dept Educ Psychol & Counseling, Khon Kaen, Thailand

[24] Pante Univ Athens, Dept Psychol, Athens, Greece

[25] Ulster Univ, Sch Psychol, Coleraine, Londonderry, North Ireland

[26] Univ Los Andes, Dept Psychol, Bogota, Colombia

[27] Univ Groningen, Fac Behav & Social Sci, Groningen, Netherlands

[28] Ahmad Dahlan Univ, Dept Psychol, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

[29] Chapman Univ, Dept Psychol, Orange, CA USA

[30] Univ Primorska, Slovene Ctr Suicide Res, Andrej Marusic Inst, Koper, Slovenia

[31] Univ Primorska, Dept Psychol FAMNIT, Koper, Slovenia

[32] Univ Colorado Colorado Springs, Dept Anthropol, Colorado Springs, CO USA

[33] HELP Univ, Dept Psychol, Shah Alam, Malaysia

[34] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz De Fora, Brazil

[35] Univ Almeria, Dept Educ, Almeria, Spain

[36] Acad Coll Tel Aviv Yaffo, Sch Behav Sci, Yaffo, Israel

[37] St Joseph Univ, Dept Human Resources, Beirut, Lebanon

[38] West Univ Timisoara, Dept Social Work, Timisoara, Romania

[39] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Psychol, Rome, Italy

[40] Univ Southampton, Sch Social Sci, Southampton, Hants, England

[41] Univ Macau, Dept Psychol, Taipa, Macao, Peoples R China

[42] Univ Rosario, Dept Psychol, Bogota, Colombia

[43] Univ Belgrade, Dept Mkt Management & Publ Relat, Belgrade, Serbia

[44] Univ Belgrade, Sch Med, Dept Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Belgrade, Serbia

[45] Maastricht Univ, Dept Work & Social Psychol, Maastricht, Netherlands

[46] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Hlth Sci, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia

[47] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Med Sci, Unit Biostat & Res Methodol, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia

[48] DAV Coll, Dept Psychol, Muzaffarnagar, India

[49] Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, Oslo, Norway

[50] Univ Catolica, Fac Humanities, Campus Itapua, Encarnacion, Paraguay

来源：

BODY IMAGE | 2020年 / 32卷

基金：

匈牙利科学研究基金会;

关键词：

Breast size; Breast ideals; Breast awareness; Personality; Psychological well-being; Cross-cultural psychology; POSITIVE BODY-IMAGE; MENS PREFERENCES; SELF-EXAMINATION; SUBJECTIVE EXPERIENCE; WEIGHT DISCREPANCY; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; OPPRESSIVE BELIEFS; ROMANTIC PARTNERS; COSMETIC SURGERY; BEAUTY IDEALS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.01.006

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

The Breast Size Satisfaction Survey (BSSS) was established to assess women's breast size dissatisfaction and breasted experiences from a cross-national perspective. A total of 18,541 women were recruited from 61 research sites across 40 nations and completed measures of current-ideal breast size discrepancy, as well as measures of theorised antecedents (personality, Western and local media exposure, and proxies of socioeconomic status) and outcomes (weight and appearance dissatisfaction, breast awareness, and psychological well-being). In the total dataset, 47.5 % of women wanted larger breasts than they currently had, 23.2 % wanted smaller breasts, and 29.3 % were satisfied with their current breast size. There were significant cross-national differences in mean ideal breast size and absolute breast size dissatisfaction, but effect sizes were small (eta(2) = .02-.03). The results of multilevel modelling showed that greater Neuroticism, lower Conscientiousness, lower Western media exposure, greater local media exposure, lower financial security, and younger age were associated with greater breast size dissatisfaction across nations. In addition, greater absolute breast size dissatisfaction was associated with greater weight and appearance dissatisfaction, poorer breast awareness, and poorer psychological well-being across nations. These results indicate that breast size dissatisfaction is a global public health concern linked to women's psychological and physical well-being. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：199 / 217

页数：19

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