Isolation of Angola-like Marburg virus from Egyptian rousette bats from West Africa

被引:72
作者
Amman, Brian R. [1 ]
Bird, Brian H. [2 ]
Bakarr, Ibrahim A. [3 ]
Bangura, James [2 ,4 ]
Schuh, Amy J. [1 ]
Johnny, Jonathan [3 ]
Sealy, Tara K. [1 ]
Conteh, Immah [3 ]
Koroma, Alusine H. [3 ]
Foday, Ibrahim [3 ]
Amara, Emmanuel [4 ]
Bangura, Abdulai A. [4 ]
Gbakima, Aiah A. [5 ]
Tremeau-Bravard, Alexandre [3 ]
Belaganahalli, Manjunatha [3 ]
Dhanota, Jasjeet [2 ]
Chow, Andrew [2 ]
Ontiveros, Victoria [2 ]
Gibson, Alexandra [2 ]
Turay, Joseph [4 ]
Patel, Ketan [1 ]
Graziano, James [1 ]
Bangura, Camilla [3 ]
Kamanda, Emmanuel S. [3 ]
Osborne, Augustus [3 ]
Saidu, Emmanuel [3 ]
Musa, Jonathan [3 ]
Bangura, Doris [3 ]
Williams, Samuel Maxwell Tom [3 ]
Wadsworth, Richard [3 ]
Turay, Mohamed [4 ]
Edwin, Lavalie [4 ]
Mereweather-Thompson, Vanessa [4 ]
Kargbo, Dickson [4 ]
Bairoh, Fatmata V. [4 ]
Kanu, Marilyn [4 ]
Robert, Willie [4 ]
Lungai, Victor [4 ]
Wadoum, Raoul Emeric Guetiya [4 ]
Coomber, Moinya [4 ]
Kanu, Osman [4 ]
Jambai, Amara [6 ]
Kamara, Sorie M. [7 ]
Taboy, Celine H. [1 ]
Singh, Tushar [8 ]
Mazet, Jonna A. K. [2 ]
Nichol, Stuart T. [1 ]
Goldstein, Tracey [2 ]
Towner, Jonathan S. [1 ]
Lebbie, Aiah [3 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Viral Special Pathogens Branch, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
[2] Univ Calif Davis, Hlth Inst 1, Sch Vet Med, 1089 Vet Med Dr,VetMed 3B,Ground Floor West, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[3] Njala Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Njala, Sierra Leone
[4] Univ Makeni, Makeni, Sierra Leone
[5] Minist Tech & Higher Educ, Freetown, Sierra Leone
[6] Minist Hlth & Sanitat, Brookfields, Freetown, Sierra Leone
[7] Minist Agr & Forestry, Brookfields, Freetown, Sierra Leone
[8] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Ctr Global Hlth, Freetown, Sierra Leone
关键词
EBOLA HEMORRHAGIC-FEVER; OUTBREAK; CONGO; IDENTIFICATION; INFECTION; ANIMALS; DISEASE; IMPACT; UGANDA;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-020-14327-8
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Marburg virus (MARV) causes sporadic outbreaks of severe Marburg virus disease (MVD). Most MVD outbreaks originated in East Africa and field studies in East Africa, South Africa, Zambia, and Gabon identified the Egyptian rousette bat (ERB; Rousettus aegyptiacus) as a natural reservoir. However, the largest recorded MVD outbreak with the highest case-fatality ratio happened in 2005 in Angola, where direct spillover from bats was not shown. Here, collaborative studies by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Njala University, University of California, Davis USAID-PREDICT, and the University of Makeni identify MARV circulating in ERBs in Sierra Leone. PCR, antibody and virus isolation data from 1755 bats of 42 species shows active MARV infection in approximately 2.5% of ERBs. Phylogenetic analysis identifies MARVs that are similar to the Angola strain. These results provide evidence of MARV circulation in West Africa and demonstrate the value of pathogen surveillance to identify previously undetected threats.
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页数:9
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