Pt and Pt/Ni "Needle" Eletrocatalysts on Carbon Nanotubes with High Activity for the ORR

被引：5
|
作者：
Elvington, Mark C. [1 ]
Colon-Mercado, Hector R. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA
来源：
ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID STATE LETTERS | 2012年 / 15卷 / 02期
关键词：
OXYGEN-REDUCTION REACTION; PEM FUEL-CELLS; CATALYST SUPPORT; DISK ELECTRODE; PT-ALLOY; PLATINUM; ELECTROCATALYSTS; NANOPARTICLES; DURABILITY; STABILITY;
D O I：
10.1149/2.022202esl
中图分类号：
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号：
081704 ;
摘要：
Platinum and platinum/nickel alloy electrocatalysts supported on graphitized (gCNT) or nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes (nCNT) are prepared and characterized. Pt deposition onto carbon nanotubes results in Pt "needle" formations that are 3.5 nm in diameter and similar to 100 nm in length. Subsequent Ni deposition and heat treatment results in PtNi "needles" with an increased diameter. All Pt and Pt/Ni materials were tested as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The Pt and Pt/Ni catalysts showed excellent performance for the ORR, with the heat treated PtNi/gCNT (1.06 mA/cm(2)) and PtNi/nCNT (0.664 mA/cm(2)) showing the highest activity. (C) 2011 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/2.022202esl] All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：K19 / K22
页数：4
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