Crystal structure and electrical properties of textured Ba2Bi4Ti5O18 ceramics

被引:21
作者
Cao, Jun [1 ]
Koval, Vladimir [2 ]
Zhang, Hangfeng [1 ]
Lin, Yunyin [1 ]
Wu, Jiyue [1 ]
Meng, Nan [1 ]
Li, Yan [4 ]
Li, Zheng [1 ]
Zhang, Hongtao [3 ]
Yan, Haixue [1 ]
机构
[1] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Engn & Mat Sci, Mile End Rd, London E1 4NS, England
[2] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Mat Res, Watsonova 47, Kosice 04001, Slovakia
[3] Loughborough Univ, Dept Mat, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England
[4] China Univ Geosci, Gemmol Inst, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China
关键词
Ba2Bi4Ti5O18; Texture; Relaxor ferroelectrics; Bismuth layer-structured ferroelectrics; Energy storage; FERROELECTRIC PROPERTIES; PHASE-TRANSITION; ORIENTATION; DEPENDENCE; BEHAVIOR; OXIDES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2018.12.017
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Highly textured Ba2Bi4Ti5O18 ceramic was prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS). X-ray diffraction of the ceramics revealed the coexistence of a major ferroelectric phase (Space group, SG: B2cb) and a minor para-electric phase (SG: I4/nunm) at room temperature. A diffused phase transition was observed at around 240 degrees C. The evolution of the switching current peaks in the electric current vs. electric field (I-E) loops with increasing temperature was interpreted by the structural changes and temperature dependent polarisation reversal processes. The slim polarisation vs. electric field (P-E) loops, the extra switching current peaks in the I-E loops and the non-zero piezoelectric d(33) coefficient indicate that Ba2Bi4Ti5O18 is a relaxor ferroelectric material. The recoverable energy density (0.41 +/- 0.01 J/cm(3)) of Ba2Bi4Ti5O18 ceramics in the perpendicular direction to the SPS pressing direction is close to that of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3-based ceramics. The obtained results suggest Ba2Bi4Ti5O18 ceramics might be promising for energy storage applications.
引用
收藏
页码:1042 / 1049
页数:8
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