Nonlocal Hanbury-Brown-Twiss interferometry and entanglement generation from Majorana bound states

被引:12
作者
Bose, Sougato [1 ]
Sodano, Pasquale [2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England
[2] Univ Perugia, Dept Phys, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
[3] Univ Perugia, Sez INFN, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
[4] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
关键词
D O I
10.1088/1367-2630/13/8/085002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We show that a one-dimensional device supporting a pair of Majorana bound states (MBS) at its ends can produce remarkable Hanbury-Brown-Twiss-like interference effects between well-separated Dirac fermions of pertinent energies. We find that the simultaneous scattering of two incoming electrons or two incoming holes from the MBS leads exclusively to an electron-hole final state. This 'anti-bunching' in electron-hole internal pseudospin space can be detected through current-current correlations. Further, we show that, by scattering appropriate spin-polarized electrons from the MBS, one can engineer a non-local entangler of electronic spins for quantum information applications. Both the above phenomena should be observable in diverse physical systems enabling us to detect the presence of low-energy Majorana modes.
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页数:9
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