High Community Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Associated With Decreased Contact Tracing Effectiveness for Identifying Persons at Elevated Risk of Infection-Vermont

被引:6
作者
Borah, Brian F. [1 ,2 ]
Pringle, Julia [2 ,3 ]
Flaherty, Michael [2 ]
Oeltmann, John E. [4 ]
Moonan, Patrick K. [4 ]
Kelso, Patsy [2 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Epidem Intelligence Serv, Atlanta, GA USA
[2] Vermont Dept Hlth, Div Hlth Surveillance, Burlington, VT USA
[3] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Ctr Preparedness & Response, Atlanta, GA USA
[4] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, COVID 19 Response Team, Atlanta, GA USA
关键词
SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; contact tracing; effectiveness; Vermont; COVID-19;
D O I
10.1093/cid/ciac518
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Vermont contact tracing consistently identified people at risk for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, the prevalence ratio (PR) of COVID-19 among contacts compared with noncontacts when viral transmission was high (PR, 13.5 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 13.2-13.9]) was significantly less than when transmission was low (PR, 49.3 [95% CI, 43.2-56.3]).
引用
收藏
页码:S334 / S337
页数:4
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   Optimal mix of screening and contact tracing for endemic diseases [J].
Armbruster, Benjamin ;
Brandeau, Margaret L. .
MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES, 2007, 209 (02) :386-402
[2]  
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024, Weekly United States COVID-19 Cases and Deaths by State ARCHIVED
[3]   Guidance for Implementing COVID-19 Prevention Strategies in the Context of Varying Community Transmission Levels and Vaccination Coverage [J].
Christie, Athalia ;
Brooks, John T. ;
Hicks, Lauri A. ;
Saubcr-Schatz, Erin K. ;
Yoder, Jonathan S. ;
Honein, Margaret A. .
MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT, 2021, 70 (30) :1044-1047
[4]   Factors that make an infectious disease outbreak controllable [J].
Fraser, C ;
Riley, S ;
Anderson, RM ;
Ferguson, NM .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2004, 101 (16) :6146-6151
[5]   Feasibility of controlling COVID-19 outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts [J].
Hellewell, Joel ;
Abbott, Sam ;
Gimma, Amy ;
Bosse, Nikos, I ;
Jarvis, Christopher, I ;
Russell, Timothy W. ;
Munday, James D. ;
Kucharski, Adam J. ;
Edmunds, W. John ;
Funk, Sebastian ;
Eggo, Rosalind M. .
LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH, 2020, 8 (04) :E488-E496
[6]   Effectiveness of contact tracing in the control of infectious diseases: a systematic review [J].
Hossain, Azfar D. ;
Jarolimova, Jana ;
Elnaiem, Ahmed ;
Huang, Cher X. ;
Richterman, Aaron ;
Ivers, Louise C. .
LANCET PUBLIC HEALTH, 2022, 7 (03) :E259-E273
[7]   Estimates of Cases and Hospitalizations Averted by COVID-19 Case Investigation and Contact Tracing in 14 Health Jurisdictions in the United States [J].
Jeon, Seonghye ;
Rainisch, Gabriel ;
Lash, R. Ryan ;
Moonan, Patrick K. ;
Oeltmann, John E. ;
Greening, Bradford Jr Jr ;
Adhikari, Bishwa B. ;
Meltzer, Martin, I .
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH MANAGEMENT AND PRACTICE, 2022, 28 (01) :16-24
[8]   COVID-19 Case Investigation and Contact Tracing in the US, 2020 [J].
Lash, R. Ryan ;
Moonan, Patrick K. ;
Byers, Brittany L. ;
Bonacci, Robert A. ;
Bonner, Kimberly E. ;
Donahue, Matthew ;
Donovan, Catherine V. ;
Grome, Heather N. ;
Janssen, Julia M. ;
Magleby, Reed ;
McLaughlin, Heather P. ;
Miller, James S. ;
Pratt, Caroline Q. ;
Steinberg, Jonathan ;
Varela, Kate ;
Anschuetz, Greta L. ;
Cieslak, Paul R. ;
Fialkowski, Veronica ;
Fleischauer, Aaron T. ;
Goddard, Clay ;
Johnson, Sara Jo ;
Morris, Michelle ;
Moses, Jill ;
Newman, Allison ;
Prinzing, Lauren ;
Sulka, Alana C. ;
Va, Puthiery ;
Willis, Matthew ;
Oeltmann, John E. .
JAMA NETWORK OPEN, 2021, 4 (06)
[9]  
Lash RR, 2020, MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W, V69, P1360, DOI 10.15585/mmwr.mm6938e3
[10]   COVID-19 in a Correctional Facility Employee Following Multiple Brief Exposures to Persons with COVID-19-Vermont, July-August 2020 [J].
Pringle, Julia C. ;
Leikauskas, Jillian ;
Ransom-Kelley, Sue ;
Webster, Benjamin ;
Santos, Samuel ;
Fox, Heidi ;
Marcoux, Shannon ;
Kelso, Patsy ;
Kwit, Natalie .
MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT, 2020, 69 (43) :1569-1570