The Pristine dwarf galaxy survey - IV. Probing the outskirts of the dwarf galaxy Bootes I

被引:23
作者
Longeard, Nicolas [1 ]
Jablonka, Pascale [1 ,2 ]
Arentsen, Anke [3 ]
Thomas, Guillaume F. [4 ,5 ]
Aguado, David S. [6 ]
Carlberg, Raymond G. [7 ]
Lucchesi, Romain [1 ]
Malhan, Khyati [8 ]
Martin, Nicolas [3 ,9 ]
McConnachie, Alan W. [10 ]
Navarro, Julio F. [11 ]
Sanchez-Janssen, Ruben [12 ]
Sestito, Federico [13 ]
Starkenburg, Else [14 ,15 ]
Yuan, Zhen [3 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne EPFL, Lab Astrophys, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland
[2] Univ PSL, CNRS, Observ Paris, GEPI, Pl Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France
[3] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, Observ Astron Strasbourg, UMR 7550, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
[4] Inst Astrofis Canarias, Via Lactea, E-38205 Tenerife, Spain
[5] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain
[6] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
[7] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada
[8] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, AlbaNova, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[9] Max Planck Inst Astron, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[10] NRC Herzberg Astron & Astrophys, 5071 West Saanich Rd, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada
[11] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada
[12] STFC UK Astron Technol Ctr, Royal Observ, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland
[13] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, POB 3055, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada
[14] Leibniz Inst Astrophys Potsdam AIP, Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany
[15] Univ Groningen, Kapteyn Astron Inst, Landleven 12, NL-9747 AD Groningen, Netherlands
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 荷兰研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: individual: Bootes I; Local Group; CHEMICAL EVOLUTION HISTORY; MILKY-WAY SATELLITE; METAL-POOR; STAR-FORMATION; SPHEROIDAL GALAXY; SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; FAINT; METALLICITY; TRIPLET; PROJECT;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stac1827
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a new spectroscopic study of the dwarf galaxy Bootes I (Boo I) with data from the Anglo-Australian Telescope and its AAOmega spectrograph together with the Two Degree Field multi-object system. We observed 36 high-probability Boo I stars selected using Gaia Early Data Release 3 proper motions and photometric metallicities from the Pristine survey. Out of those, 27 are found to be Boo I stars, resulting in an excellent success rate of 75 per cent at finding new members. Our analysis uses a new pipeline developed to estimate radial velocities and equivalent widths of the calcium triplet lines from Gaussian and Voigt line profile fits. The metallicities of 16 members are derived, including 3 extremely metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] < -3.0), which translates into a success rate of 25 per cent at finding them with the combination of Pristine and Gaia. Using the large spatial extent of our new members that spans up to 4.1 half-light radii and spectroscopy from the literature, we find a systemic velocity gradient of 0.40 +/- 0.10 km s(-1) arcmin(-1) and a small but resolved metallicity gradient of -0.008 +/- 0.003 dex arcmin(-1). Finally, we show that Boo I is more elongated than previously thought with an ellipticity of epsilon = 0.68 +/- 0.15. Its velocity and metallicity gradients as well as its elongation suggest that Boo I may have been affected by tides, a result supported by direct dynamical modelling.
引用
收藏
页码:2348 / 2362
页数:15
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