Meta-analyses of clinical trials: are we getting lemonade from lemons?

被引:6
|
作者
Bartels, Karsten [1 ,2 ]
Sessler, Daniel, I [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, Omaha, NE 68198 USA
[2] Outcomes Res Consortium, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[3] Cleveland Clin, Dept Outcomes Res, Cleveland, OH USA
基金
美国医疗保健研究与质量局; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
anaesthesia; bias; clinical trial methodology; meta-analysis; outcomes; postoperative pulmonary complications; rigour; PUBLICATION BIAS; CLONIDINE;
D O I
10.1016/j.bja.2021.09.028
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
Meta-analyses guide planning of clinical trials and clinical care, but are subject to all the methodologic problems and potential biases present in the underlying trials. Furthermore, publication bias often contributes to overestimated benefit in meta-analyses of small trials, which are often 'corrected' by subsequent large trials. Meta-analyses are no substitute for large robust trials.
引用
收藏
页码:233 / 235
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Efficacy of Cancer Immunotherapy: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials
    Kim, Jong Yeob
    Lee, Keum Hwa
    Eisenhut, Michael
    van der Vliet, Hans J.
    Kronbichler, Andreas
    Jeong, Gwang Hun
    Shin, Jae Il
    Gamerith, Gabriele
    CANCERS, 2019, 11 (11)
  • [32] Does psychotherapy work? An umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials
    Dragioti, E.
    Karathanos, V.
    Gerdle, B.
    Evangelou, E.
    ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA, 2017, 136 (03) : 236 - 246
  • [33] Direction and impact of language bias in meta-analyses of controlled trials:: empirical study
    Jüni, P
    Holenstein, F
    Sterne, J
    Bartlett, C
    Egger, M
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2002, 31 (01) : 115 - 123
  • [34] Poor agreement in significant findings between meta-analyses and subsequent large randomized trials in perioperative medicine
    Sivakumar, H.
    Peyton, P. J.
    BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA, 2016, 117 (04) : 431 - 441
  • [35] Meta-analyses including data from observational studies
    O'Connor, Annette M.
    Sargeant, Jan M.
    PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE, 2014, 113 (03) : 313 - 322
  • [36] Clinical meta-analyses of targeted therapies in adenocarcinoma
    Bria, Emilio
    Bonomi, Maria
    Pilotto, Sara
    Massari, Francesco
    Novello, Silvia
    Levra, Matteo Giaj
    Tortora, Giampaolo
    Scagliotti, Giorgio
    TARGETED ONCOLOGY, 2013, 8 (01) : 35 - 45
  • [37] An assessment of the quality of current clinical meta-analyses
    Irbaz Hameed
    Michelle Demetres
    Derrick Y. Tam
    Mohamed Rahouma
    Faiza M. Khan
    Drew N. Wright
    Keith Mages
    Antonio P. DeRosa
    Becky Baltich Nelson
    Kevin Pain
    Diana Delgado
    Leonard N. Girardi
    Stephen E. Fremes
    Mario Gaudino
    BMC Medical Research Methodology, 20
  • [38] An assessment of the quality of current clinical meta-analyses
    Hameed, Irbaz
    Demetres, Michelle
    Tam, Derrick Y.
    Rahouma, Mohamed
    Khan, Faiza M.
    Wright, Drew N.
    Mages, Keith
    DeRosa, Antonio P.
    Nelson, Becky Baltich
    Pain, Kevin
    Delgado, Diana
    Girardi, Leonard N.
    Fremes, Stephen E.
    Gaudino, Mario
    BMC MEDICAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY, 2020, 20 (01)
  • [39] The impact of meta-analyses on clinical practice: the benefits
    Morganti, Alberto
    JOURNAL OF NEPHROLOGY, 2007, 20 : S1 - S3
  • [40] Clinical meta-analyses of targeted therapies in adenocarcinoma
    Emilio Bria
    Maria Bonomi
    Sara Pilotto
    Francesco Massari
    Silvia Novello
    Matteo Giaj Levra
    Giampaolo Tortora
    Giorgio Scagliotti
    Targeted Oncology, 2013, 8 : 35 - 45