Feeding profile of Mepraia spinolai, a sylvatic vector of Chagas disease in Chile

被引:21
作者
Chacon, F. [1 ]
Bacigalupo, A. [2 ]
Quiroga, J. F. [1 ]
Ferreira, A. [3 ]
Cattan, P. E. [2 ]
Ramirez-Toloza, G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias Vet & Pecuarias, Dept Med Prevent Anim, Ave Santa Rosa 11735, Santiago, Chile
[2] Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias Vet & Pecuarias, Dept Ciencias Biol Anim, Ave Santa Rosa 11735, Santiago, Chile
[3] Univ Chile, Fac Med, Inst Ciencias Biomed, Ave Independencia 1027, Santiago, Chile
关键词
Sylvatic triatomine; Serum antigens; Food source; Chagas disease; TRYPANOSOMA-CRUZI; WILD; INFECTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.06.027
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
American trypanosomiasis is a chronic disease transmitted mainly by vectors. The hematophagous triatomine vectors transmit Trypanosoma cruzi to a wide variety of mammals, which usually are their food source. This study determined the feeding profile of Mepraia spinolai, a sylvatic triatomine vector, present in endemic areas of Chile. Vectors were captured in the north-central area of Chile. Samples of intestinal contents were analyzed by an Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that identifies and discriminates the presence of serum antigens from Homo sapiens and nine animal species (Canis familiaris, Felis catus, Capra hircus, Mus musculus, Gallus gallus, Octodon degus, Thylamys elegans, Phyllotis darwini and Oryctolagus cuniculus). Our data indicate the most frequent feeding source in this area was P. darwini, followed by O. degus, O. cuniculus, M. musculus, G. gallus, T. elegans, C. familiaris, F. catus and C. hircus. Mixed food sources were also identified. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:171 / 173
页数:3
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