A MoS2 nanosheet-reduced graphene oxide hybrid: an efficient electrocatalyst for electrocatalytic N2 reduction to NH3 under ambient conditions

被引:154
作者
Li, Xianghong [1 ]
Ren, Xiang [1 ]
Liu, Xuejing [1 ]
Zhao, Jinxiu [1 ]
Sun, Xu [1 ]
Zhang, Yong [1 ]
Kuang, Xuan [1 ]
Yan, Tao [1 ]
Wei, Qin [1 ]
Wu, Dan [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jinan, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Interfacial React & Sensing Anal Univ Sha, Jinan 250022, Shandong, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE; NITROGEN REDUCTION; HIGH SELECTIVITY; NANOWIRE ARRAY; EVOLUTION; AMMONIA; FIXATION; CATALYST; ELECTROSYNTHESIS; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1039/c8ta10433f
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
NH3 production heavily relies on the traditional Haber-Bosch process, which is not only energy-intensive (1-3% of human's energy consumption) but also carbon-intensive (1.6% of global CO2 emissions). Electrochemical reduction offers a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative for NH3 synthesis. Despite tremendous efforts, developing N2 reduction reaction (NRR) electrocatalysts with high activity and durability remains a great challenge. Here, we firstly report a MoS2 nanosheet-reduced graphene oxide hybrid (MoS2-rGO) as a highperformance catalyst for the NRR. In 0.1 M LiClO4, this catalyst attains a high faradaic efficiency of 4.58% and a highNH(3) yield of 24.82 mg h(-1) mg(cat.)(-1) at -0.45 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode. Notably, such MoS2-rGO shows high electrochemical stability during electrolysis and recycling tests. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the potential-determining step of the proton-electron coupling transferring process is *NHNH2 -> *NH2NH2, and the following hydrogenation steps are feasible.
引用
收藏
页码:2524 / 2528
页数:5
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