Do mental workload and presence experienced when driving a real car predispose drivers to simulator sickness? An exploratory study

被引：34

作者：

Milleville-Pennel, Isabelle ^{[1
,2
]}

Charron, Camilo ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] CNRS, IRCCyN Inst Rech Commun & Cybernet Nantes, F-44321 Nantes 03, France

[2] Univ Nantes, F-44321 Nantes 03, France

[3] Univ Rennes 2, F-35043 Rennes, France

来源：

ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION | 2015年 / 74卷

关键词：

Driving simulator; Virtual reality; Presence; Simulator sickness; Mental workload; Stress; MOTION SICKNESS; POSTURAL INSTABILITY; VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS; SUSCEPTIBILITY; DISTRACTION; ADAPTATION; INDEX; TERM; AGE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.aap.2014.10.021

中图分类号：

TB18 [人体工程学];

学科分类号：

1201 ;

摘要：

This study is aimed at determining whether the simulator sickness (SS) experienced by some drivers is influenced by psychological factors, such as cognitive solicitation, affective factors and a feeling of presence. We also wished to determine whether SS is caused by an individual reaction to the virtual environment (VE) itself or can be attributed to a more general personal predisposition. For this reason, we considered three conditions: driving a simulator, driving one's own vehicle and driving a school-owned vehicle. Fourteen expert drivers participated in the study. Each drove under a different experimental condition and then responded to various questionnaires (SSQ NASA-TLX and QPF). Our results showed that it is possible to identify at least three sources of explanation of why some people are more liable to feel sick in a driving simulator. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：192 / 202

页数：11

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