Nonlinear analysis of a cross-coupled quadrature harmonic oscillator

被引:16
作者
Djurhuus, T [1 ]
Krozer, V [1 ]
Vidkjær, J [1 ]
Johansen, TK [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Electromagnet Syst, Orsted DTU, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
关键词
AM-to-PM noise conversion; LC oscillator; nonlinear analysis; phase error; phase noise; quadrature oscillator;
D O I
10.1109/TCSI.2005.853586
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The dynamic equations governing the cross-coupled quadrature harmonic oscillator are derived assuming quasi-sinusoidal operation. This allows for an investigation of the previously reported tradeoff between close-to-carrier phase noise and quadrature precision. The results explain how nonlinearity in the coupling transconductances, in conjunction with a finite amplitude relaxation time and de-tuning of the individual oscillators, cause close-to-carrier AM-to-PNI noise conversion. A discussion is presented of how the theoretic results translate into design rules for quadrature oscillator ICs. SPECTRE RF simulations verify the developed theory.
引用
收藏
页码:2276 / 2285
页数:10
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