Update on the epidemiology, risk factors and disease outcomes of osteoarthritis

被引:312
作者
O'Neill, Terence W. [1 ,2 ]
McCabe, Paul S. [3 ]
McBeth, John [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Arthrit Res UK Ctr Epidemiol, Manchester, Lancs, England
[2] Manchester Univ NHS Fdn Trust, Manchester Acad Hlth Sci Ctr, NIHR Manchester Biomed Res Ctr, Manchester, Lancs, England
[3] Pennine Acute NHS Trust, Royal Oldham Hosp, Rochdale Rd, Oldham OL1 2JH, England
来源
BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH IN CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY | 2018年 / 32卷 / 02期
关键词
Osteoarthritis; Epidemiology; Risk factors; Outcomes; SYMPTOMATIC KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS; BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY; HORMONE-REPLACEMENT-THERAPY; BODY-MASS INDEX; INDIVIDUAL RADIOGRAPHIC FEATURES; 1ST NATIONAL-HEALTH; HAND OSTEOARTHRITIS; HIP OSTEOARTHRITIS; UNITED-STATES;
D O I
10.1016/j.berh.2018.10.007
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most frequent form of arthritis and a leading cause of pain and disability worldwide. OA can affect any synovial joint, although the hip, knee, hand, foot and spine are the most commonly affected sites. Knowledge about the occurrence and risk factors for OA is important to define the clinical and public health burden of the disease to understand mechanisms of disease occurrence and may also help to inform the development of population-wide prevention strategies. In this article, we review the occurrence and risk factors for OA and also consider patient reported outcome measures that have been used for the assessment of the disease. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:312 / 326
页数:15
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