Paste Aging Spontaneously Tunes TiO2 Nanoparticles into Reproducible Electrosprayed Photoelectrodes

被引:3
作者
Shahiduzzaman, Md [5 ,6 ]
Chen, Boyang [1 ]
Akhtaruzzaman, Md [2 ]
Wang, LiangLe [3 ]
Fukuhara, Hiroki [1 ]
Tomita, Koji [4 ]
Iwamori, Satoru [5 ]
Nunzi, Jean-Michel [6 ,7 ]
Taima, Tetsuya [3 ,6 ]
Umezu, Shinjiro [1 ]
机构
[1] Waseda Univ, Dept Modern Mech Engn, Tokyo 2698555, Japan
[2] Natl Univ Malaysia, Solar Energy Res Inst, Selangor 43600, Malaysia
[3] Kanazawa Univ, Grad Sch Frontier Sci Initiat, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan
[4] Tokai Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 2591292, Japan
[5] Tokai Univ, Res Inst Sci & Technol RIST, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 2591292, Japan
[6] Kanazawa Univ, Nanomat Res Inst NanoMaRi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan
[7] Queens Univ, Dept Phys Engn Phys & Astron, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
electrospray technique; spontaneous microstructure tuning; TiO2; aging; reproducible; N719; dye; dye-sensitized solar cells; SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELL; SIZE; EFFICIENCY; NANOCRYSTALLINE; FABRICATION; DEPOSITION; PARTICLES; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1021/acsami.1c13793
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
In this study, the spontaneous microstructure tuning of TiO2 was observed by aging the ethanol/water TiO2 paste for up to 20 days at ambient conditions. A dynamic light scattering study reveals that it formed the outstanding reproducible TiO2 microstructure with a , similar to 200 nm average particle size and stabilizes in 6 to 20 days under an ambient atmosphere. Interestingly, the asdeposited day 15 sample spontaneously changed its crystallinity upon keeping the paste at ambient conditions; meanwhile the day 0 sample showed an amorphous structure. A dense, uniform, and stable TiO2 electrode was cast on a fluorine doped-tin oxide substrate using the electrospray technique. We exploit the spontaneous evolution of the TiO2 nanopowder to revisit the fabrication procedure of the TiO2 photoelectrode for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The controlled microstructure TiO2 film was used in DSSCs, which, to the best of our knowledge, achieved the highest power conversion efficiency of 9.65% using N719 dye in sensitizing the TiO2 photoanode.
引用
收藏
页码:53758 / 53766
页数:9
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