Phase transition in a strongly nonideal deuterium plasma generated by quasi-isentropical compression at megabar pressures

被引：167
作者：
Fortov, V. E.
Ilkaev, R. I.
Arinin, V. A.
Burtzev, V. V.
Golubev, V. A.
Iosilevskiy, I. L.
Khrustalev, V. V.
Mikhailov, A. L.
Mochalov, M. A.
Ternovoi, V. Ya.
Zhernokletov, M. V.
机构：
[1] RAS, Inst High Energy Densities, Moscow 125412, Russia
[2] All Russian Res Inst Expt Phys VNIIEF, Russian Fed Nucl Ctr, Sarov 607188, Russia
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Problems Chem Phys, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow Region, Russia
[4] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141200, Moscow Region, Russia
来源：
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 2007年 / 99卷 / 18期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.185001
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
High-explosive driven generators of cylindrical and plane shock waves in D-2 and H-2 were used for the generation of warm and dense strongly nonideal matter with an intense interparticle interaction and Fermi statistics. Highly resolved flash x-ray diagnostics were used to measure the adiabatic plasma compressibility. The thermodynamic measurements demonstrated the 20% increase of density at megabar pressure, just in the density range, where the electrical measurements indicated a sharp - 5 orders of magnitude - increase of electrical conductivity due to pressure ionization in strongly coupled plasmas.
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