Enhancement of nitrate electroreduction using BDD anode and metal modified carbon fiber cathode

被引:28
作者
Couto, A. B. [1 ]
Oishi, S. S. [1 ]
Ferreira, N. G. [1 ]
机构
[1] INPE, Av Astronautas, BR-1758 Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil
关键词
Carbon fiber; Silver; Copper; Composite materials; Nitrate; Electrochemical treatment; ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL REMOVAL; DRINKING-WATER; DIAMOND; OXIDATION; ELECTROCOAGULATION; DENITRIFICATION; ELECTROLYSIS; NITRITE; ION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jiec.2016.05.028
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Silver and copper were electrodeposited on carbon fiber (CF) with heat treatment temperatures of 1000 and 2000 degrees C. Co/CF1000 and Ag/CF1000 presented more uniform particles with higher densities than those for CF2000. This behavior was attributed to electrostatic force between Cu2+/Ag+ and C=O functional group present on CF1000 surface. Nitrate electroreduction was carried out using Ag/CF or Cu/CF cathode and BDD anode. The rate-determining step of nitrate reduction was its transformation into nitrite ions. The best performance for electrochemical nitrate reduction was achieved using Cu/CF1000 resulting in 100% of nitrate reduction not to mention its low by-product formation. (C) 2016 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:210 / 217
页数:8
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