As a part of the national higher education system, the military higher education system has known after 1989 a continuous and dynamic process of restructuration and modernization with greater openness toward the fields of social and economic sciences. The article shows the results of analyzing the evolution of Romanian military institutions of higher education among Romanian education as a whole and in the context of integration into the North Atlantic Alliance and the European Union. The institutional changes in the analyzed period have generated new targets for military institutions of higher education in Romania, as providers of higher education, while the education market and the labor market are in constant change. By their approaching in matters of marketing, they meet the needs and educational services consumers want.