Image analysis techniques for characterizing disc space narrowing in cervical vertebrae interfaces

被引:14
作者
Chamarthy, P
Stanley, RJ [1 ]
Cizek, G
Long, R
Antani, S
Thoma, G
机构
[1] Univ Missouri, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA
[2] Excel Imaging, St Louis, MO USA
[3] Natl Lib Med, Commun Engn Branch, Bethesda, MD USA
关键词
degenerative disk disease; disc space narrowing; image processing; cervical spine disorders; K-means; self-organizing maps;
D O I
10.1016/j.compmedimag.2003.10.001
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
Image analysis techniques are introduced for evaluating disc space narrowing of cervical vertebrae interfaces from X-ray images. Four scale-invariant, distance transforrn-based features are presented for characterizing the spacing between adjacent vertebrae. K-means and self-organizing map clustering techniques are applied to estimate the degree of disc space narrowing using a four grade (0-3) scoring system, where 0 and 3 represent normal spacing and significant narrowing, respectively. For a data set of 294 vertebrae interfaces, experimental results yield average correct grade assignment of greater than 82.10% for each of the four grades using a one grade window around the correct grade. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 50
页数:12
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