Synthesis of nano-crystalline ZrB2/ZrC/SiC ceramics by liquid precursors

被引:36
作者
Li, Yuntao [2 ]
Han, Weijian [1 ]
Li, Hao [1 ]
Zhao, Jingbo [2 ]
Zhao, Tong [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Lab Adv Polymer Mat, Inst Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
关键词
Aerospace materials; Ceramics; Nanomaterials; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; SILICON-CARBIDE; COMPOSITES; SI; POLYCARBOSILANE; MICROSTRUCTURE; DENSIFICATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2011.10.060
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
ZrB2/ZrC/SiC precursors were prepared in a one-pot reaction of polyzirconoxanesal with boric acid and poly (methylsilylene)ethynylene. The pyrolysis of the precursors at 1400 degrees C in argon led to formation of the nanocrystalline ZrB2/ZrC/SiC ceramics. The ceramics were characterized by inductively coupled plasma (ICP), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the ceramics were mainly composed of zirconium diboride, zirconium carbide and beta-silicon carbide phases. The average size of the ZrB2, ZrC and SiC grains was approximately 100 nm. Elemental analysis showed that the molar ratio of crystal phases was ZrB2/ZrC/SiC = 2/1.35/1, and the total weight ratio of zirconium, boride and silicon was above 81% in the ceramics. The presence of SiC obviously restrained the oxidation of ZrC and ZrB2 at 1000 degrees C. (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 103
页数:3
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