Most people are happy

被引:693
作者
Diener, E
Diener, C
机构
[1] Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00354.x
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Myers and Diener (1995) asked ''Who is happy?'' but examined the question of who is more and who is less happy. In fact, most people report a positive level of subjective well-being (SWB), and say that they are satisfied with domains such as marriage, work, and leisure. People in disadvantaged groups on average report positive well-being, and measurement methods in addition to self-report indicate that most people's affect is primarily pleasant. Cross-national data suggest that there is a positive level of SWB throughout the world, with the possible exception of very poor societies. In 86% of the 43 nations for which nationally representative samples are available, the mean SWB response was above neutral. Several hypotheses to explain the positive levels of SWB are discussed.
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页码:181 / 185
页数:5
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