Violence in sleep

被引:79
作者
Siclari, Francesca [2 ,3 ]
Khatami, Ramin [4 ]
Urbaniok, Frank [5 ]
Nobili, Lino [6 ]
Mahowald, Mark W. [7 ]
Schenck, Carlos H. [8 ]
Bornemann, Michel A. Cramer [7 ]
Bassetti, Claudio L. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Osped Civ, Neuroctr So Switzerland, Lugano, Svizzera, Switzerland
[2] Univ Zurich Hosp, Dept Neurol, Zurich, Switzerland
[3] CHU Vaudois, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
[4] Barmelweid Sleep Clin, Barmelweid, Switzerland
[5] Zurich Justice Dept, Psychiat Psychol Serv, Zurich, Switzerland
[6] Niguarda Hosp Milan, Epilepsy Surg Ctr, Milan, Italy
[7] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Minnesota Reg Sleep Disorders Ctr, Dept Neurol,Hennepin Cty Med Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[8] Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Minnesota Reg Sleep Disorders Ctr, Dept Psychiat,Hennepin Cty Med Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
sleep; behavioural neurology; sleep in movement disorders; seizures; EYE-MOVEMENT SLEEP; FRONTAL-LOBE EPILEPSY; SLOW-WAVE SLEEP; REM-SLEEP; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; NIGHT-TERRORS; PARADOXICAL SLEEP; POLYSOMNOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSIS; FUNCTIONAL NEUROANATOMY;
D O I
10.1093/brain/awq296
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Although generally considered as mutually exclusive, violence and sleep can coexist. Violence related to the sleep period is probably more frequent than generally assumed and can be observed in various conditions including parasomnias (such as arousal disorders and rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder), epilepsy (in particular nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy) and psychiatric diseases (including delirium and dissociative states). Important advances in the fields of genetics, neuroimaging and behavioural neurology have expanded the understanding of the mechanisms underlying violence and its particular relation to sleep. The present review outlines the different sleep disorders associated with violence and aims at providing information on diagnosis, therapy and forensic issues. It also discusses current pathophysiological models, establishing a link between sleep-related violence and violence observed in other settings.
引用
收藏
页码:3494 / 3509
页数:16
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