Superfluid vortex dynamics on an ellipsoid and other surfaces of revolution

被引:21
作者
Caracanhas, Monica A. [1 ]
Massignan, Pietro [2 ]
Fetter, Alexander L. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, BR-13566590 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Dept Fis, Campus Nord B4-B5, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[4] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
EINSTEIN; VORTICES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.105.023307
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We present a study of superfluid vortex dynamics on general axisymmetric compact surfaces with no holes. Specifically, we develop a general method to transform conformally from the axisymmetric surface to a plane, where we use familiar methods based on the hydrodynamic stream function. Our approach shows that vortices constitute a Hamiltonian dynamical system, with their angular positions on the surface as canonical variables. The dynamical motion conserves both the total energy and the angular momentum, and it features a marked anticorrelation between the vortex speed and the local curvature of the surface.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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