Enhancement of the catalytic activity of an artificial phosphotriesterase using a molecular imprinting technique

被引:49
作者
Meng, ZH [1 ]
Yamazaki, T [1 ]
Sode, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Tokyo 1848588, Japan
关键词
artificial enzyme; imidazole; molecular imprinting; Paraoxon; phosphotriesterase;
D O I
10.1023/A:1024152229526
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
An artificial phosphotriesterase (PTE) was constructed by co-polymerization of 4(5)-vinylimidazole-Zn2+-methacrylic acid cluster with a divinylbenzene polymer. Compared with the spontaneous hydrolysis, the resulting polymer catalyst caused 105-fold rate acceleration towards the hydrolysis of diethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphate ( Paraoxon). The catalytic activity of the polymer catalyst could be enhanced for 30% using molecular imprinting technique and the molecularly-imprinted catalyst (MIC) showed a turnover rate of 7.4 x 10(-2) s(-1) towards the hydrolysis of Paraoxon. The MIC also hydrolyzed thiophosphates and phosphorothiolate triester pesticides. Construction of an amperometric sensor employing the MIC as catalyst achieved a detection limit of 0.1 mM Paraoxon.
引用
收藏
页码:1075 / 1080
页数:6
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