acceleration of particles;
magnetic reconnection;
Sun: flares;
MAGNETIC RECONNECTION;
ELECTRIC-FIELDS;
SOLAR-FLARES;
ENERGY-RELEASE;
D O I:
10.1093/mnras/stu1940
中图分类号:
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号:
0704 ;
摘要:
Magnetic reconnection is understood to be a potential mechanism for particle acceleration in astrophysical and space plasmas, especially in solar flares. Torsional fan reconnection is one of the proposed mechanisms for steady-state three-dimensional (3D) magnetic reconnection. By using the magnetic and electric fields for 'torsional fan reconnection', the features of test particle acceleration with input parameters for the solar corona are investigated numerically. We show that torsional fan reconnection is potentially an efficient particle accelerator and a proton can gain up to tens of MeV of kinetic energy within only a few milliseconds. Although the final kinetic energy of the accelerated particle depends on the injection position but there exists only one scenario for the particle's trajectory with different initial positions in which the particle is accelerated on the fan plane. Moreover, adopting either spatially uniform or non-uniform localized plasma resistivity does not much influence the features of trajectory. These results are compared with those of torsional spine reconnection.
机构:
Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank, Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Jodrell Bank, Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
Gordovskyy, Mykola
Browning, Philippa K.
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机构:
Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank, Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, EnglandUniv Manchester, Jodrell Bank, Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England