Quantum interference and ballistic transmission in nanotube electron waveguides

被引:351
作者
Kong, J [1 ]
Yenilmez, E
Tombler, TW
Kim, W
Dai, HJ
Laughlin, RB
Liu, L
Jayanthi, CS
Wu, SY
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Adv Mat Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[4] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.106801
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The electron transport properties of well-contacted individual single-walled carbon nanotubes are investigated in the ballistic regime. Phase coherent transport and electron interference manifest as conductance fluctuations as a function of Fermi energy. Resonance with standing waves in finite-length tubes and localized states due to imperfections are observed for various Fermi energies. Two units of quantum conductance 2G(0) = 4e(2)/h are measured for the first time, corresponding to the maximum conductance limit for ballistic transport in two channels of a nanotube.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 106801
页数:4
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