Effects of Overweight/Obesity on Motor Performance in Children: A Systematic Review

被引：20
|
作者：
Barros, Waleska Maria Almeida [1 ,2 ]
da Silva, Karollainy Gomes [2 ]
Silva, Roberta Karlize Pereira [2 ]
Souza, Ana Patricia da Silva [1 ,2 ]
da Silva, Ana Beatriz Januario [1 ,2 ]
Silva, Mariluce Rodrigues Marques [1 ,2 ]
Fernandes, Matheus Santos de Sousa [1 ]
de Souza, Sandra Lopes [1 ]
Souza, Viviane de Oliveira Nogueira [3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Fed Pernambuco UFPE, Programa Posgrad Neuropsiquiatria & Ciencias Comp, Recife, PE, Brazil
[2] Ctr Univ Osman Lins UNIFACOL, Ctr Integrado Tecnol Neurociencia CITENC, Ctr Integrado Tecnol & Pesquisa CINTEP, Vitoria De Santo Antao, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Pernambuco CAV UFPE, Programa Posgrad Nutr Atividade Fis & Plasticidad, Vitoria De Santo Antao, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Pernambuco CAV UFPE, Nucleo Nutr, Ctr Acad Vitoria, Vitoria De Santo Antao, Brazil
来源：
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY | 2022年 / 12卷
关键词：
obesity; metabolic syndrome; pediatric obesity; body mass index; motor skills; DEVELOPMENTAL COORDINATION DISORDER; FUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENT SKILLS; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; WEIGHT STATUS; OBESITY; ADOLESCENTS; SCHOOL; FITNESS; AGE; COMPETENCE;
D O I：
10.3389/fendo.2021.759165
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
Childhood obesity is a serious public health problem. Childhood obesity and overweight are associated with the appearance of coordination deficit disorder and can cause impaired motor performance. We searched online databases for all related articles using comprehensive international databases from the Medline PubMed Institute, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, SCOPUS, and PsycINFO up to December 20, 2020. Overall, 33 studies were included in this systematic review. The present review demonstrated that children with higher percentage of body fat had lower levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity, as well as decreased levels of gross motor coordination, as shown by tests for neuromuscular performance. These results corroborate the hypothesis that overweight and obesity in children and adolescents are associated, not only with insufficient performance during gross motor coordination activities, but also with a greater risk to physical health.Systematic Review Registration[https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/], identifier [CRD42020182935].
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页数：14
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