Sonochemical Synthesis of Cu@Pt Bimetallic Nanoparticles

被引:5
作者
Hansen, Henrik E. [1 ,2 ]
Fakhri, Daniel O. [1 ]
Seland, Frode [1 ]
Sunde, Svein [1 ]
Burheim, Odne S. [2 ]
Pollet, Bruno G. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Electrochem Grp, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
[2] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Fac Engn, Dept Energy & Proc Engn, Hydrogen Energy & Sonochem Res Grp, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
[3] Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres UQTR, Inst Hydrogen Res IHR, Green Hydrogen Lab, Pollet Res Grp, 3351 Blvd Forges, Trois Rivieres, PQ G9A 5H7, Canada
来源
MOLECULES | 2022年 / 27卷 / 16期
关键词
ultrasound; sonochemistry; electrocatalyst; hydrogen; platinum; copper; core-shell; ULTRASOUND; FREQUENCY; REDUCTION; IONS; AU; AG;
D O I
10.3390/molecules27165281
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Reducing the amount of noble metals in catalysts for electrochemical conversion devices is paramount if these devices are to be commercialized. Taking advantage of the high degree of particle property control displayed by the sonochemical method, we set out to synthesize Cu@Pt bimetallic nanocatalysts in an effort to improve the mass activity towards the hydrogen evolution reaction. At least 17 times higher mass activity was found for the carbon supported Cu@Pt bimetallic nanocatalyst (737 mA mg(-1), E = -20 mV) compared to carbon supported Pt nanocatalysts prepared with the same ultrasound conditions (44 mA mg(-1), E = -20 mV). The synthesis was found to proceed with the sonochemical formation of Cu and Cu2O nanoparticles with the addition of PtCl4 leading to galvanic displacement of the Cu-nanoparticles and the formation of a Pt-shell around the Cu-core.
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页数:10
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