The effect of the type of anesthesia on the quality of postoperative recovery after orthopedic forearm surgery

被引:10
作者
Doo, A. Ram [1 ,2 ]
Kang, Sehrin [1 ]
Kim, Ye Sull [1 ]
Lee, Tae-Won [1 ]
Lee, Jun-Rae [1 ,2 ]
Kim, Dong-Chan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Jeonbuk Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, 20 Gunji Ro, Jeonju 54907, South Korea
[2] Jeonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonbuk Natl Univ Hosp, Biomed Res Inst, Res Inst Clin Med, Jeonju, South Korea
关键词
General anesthesia; General surgery; Orthopedic surgery; Postoperative recovery; Quality; Regional anesthesia; GENERAL-ANESTHESIA; INJECTION; BLOCK; ANALGESIA; EFFICACY; IMPROVE; VOLUME;
D O I
10.4097/kja.19352
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
Background: Although the quality of postoperative recovery may be affected by factors, there are few investigations whether the type of anesthesia also affects it. In this single-blinded, prospective, observational study, we compared the quality of postoperative recovery in patients undergoing orthopedic forearm surgery under general or regional anesthesia (brachial plexus block). Methods: Ninety-seven subjects, aged 18-65 years and American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I or II, undergoing orthopedic forearm surgery, were allocated to general or regional anesthesia group. The quality of postoperative recovery was assessed using a validated Korean version of Quality of Recovery-40 (QoR-40K) questionnaire. Patients were surveyed three times, the day before surgery (baseline) and 1st and 7th day after the surgery, and the scores of both groups were compared. Results: We analyzed 47 and 50 patients in general and regional anesthesia, respectively. The global QoR-40K score and those of each of its five dimensions were not significantly different between the two groups at baseline, 1st and 7th day postoperatively. In two-way RM ANOVA, the global QoR-40K score at postoperative 1st day was significantly lower than that of baseline (P < 0.001) and postoperative 7th day (P < 0.001), respectively, in both general and regional anesthesia groups. However, there was no significant difference at each timepoint between the two groups. Conclusions: The present study suggests that brachial plexus block with intravenous dexmedetomidine infusion does not improve the quality of postoperative recovery compared to sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia with remifentanil infusion in patients undergoing orthopedic forearm surgery.
引用
收藏
页码:58 / 66
页数:9
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