Towards a general hybrid theory in wicked problem structuring part 1: the foundation

被引:2
作者
Yolles, Maurice [1 ]
机构
[1] Liverpool John Moore Univ, Business Sch, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
关键词
Relational paradigms; Problem structuring methods; Wicked problems; Living systems; Living stories; Plural-methodology and hybrid inquiry; Agency theory; Cybernetics; Complexity; Modelling; Systems theory; IBIS and the Johari window; INFORMATION-SYSTEMS; MULTIMETHODOLOGY; FUTURE; MANAGEMENT;
D O I
10.1108/K-10-2019-0689
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Purpose This paper has two parts, namely, Part 1 and Part 2. The purpose of this paper (Part 1) is to explain an adaptive relational paradigm that can efficaciously respond to the complex issues in wicked problems. A relational paradigm can work across the disciplines and fields that characterise wicked problems. It is also methodologically plural - that is it uses various inquiry instruments together. It becomes a hybrid approach when involving narratives and structured processes enabling the adopted instruments to converge to a coherent (living) story. The purpose of Part 2 will be to provide a theoretical framework that with illustration responds to Part 1. Design/methodology/approach Wicked problems and their issues do not respect academic disciplines, and as they are multidisciplinary, they require a cross-disciplinary approach when seeking resolution. Autonomous agency theory is adopted capable of structuring cross-disciplinary inquiry processes and formulating a hybrid inquiry paradigm. The paper sets up a narrative agency approachable of delivering a structure that results in a general theory of hybrid inquiry. Findings The paradigm, which traditionally defines a field of study conceptualises and regulates approaches that enable inquiry into behavioural systems. Mono-disciplinary, they are not suitable for the resolution of issues that arise from cross-disciplinary wicked problems. To resolve this, a relational paradigm has been defined within which sits a cross-disciplinary hybrid inquiry system. A general theory of hybrid inquiry has been offered. It is shown that agency theory can successfully embrace a relational paradigm. Originality/value This paper makes an original contribution by formulating a structured approach on the creation of a relational paradigm capable of supporting hybrid inquiry. It also adopts cross-disciplinary theory to make its case for a relational paradigm, recognising that wicked problems are cross-disciplinary. As part of the regulatory process, it connects Rittel's IBIS schema intended to resolve wicked problems issues and the Johari Window and explains how they would relate. A means is suggested for determining the degree of undecidability of wicked problems issues, and hence, that of the models that inquiry produces. This uses formative characteristics that define a modelling space. The paper also adopts Husserl's concept or lifeworld, which acts as a channel for complex narrative theory through which regulative processes are enabled.
引用
收藏
页码:467 / 489
页数:23
相关论文
共 103 条
  • [1] ACKOFF RL, 1979, J OPER RES SOC, V30, P93, DOI 10.2307/3009290
  • [2] [Anonymous], 2008, REALIST THEORY SCI
  • [3] [Anonymous], 2001, Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research [On-line Journal], DOI 10.17169/fqs-2.1.968
  • [4] [Anonymous], 1955, P W TRAINING LAB GRO
  • [5] [Anonymous], 1978, Decision Support Systems: An Organizational Perspective
  • [6] [Anonymous], OPEN SYSTEMS INFORM, DOI DOI 10.1142/S1230161209000025)
  • [7] [Anonymous], 2000, CONT SYSTEMS THINKIN, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-4201-8_6
  • [8] Ashby W.R., 1958, Cybernetica, V1, P1, DOI [DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-0718-928, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-0718-9_28]
  • [9] ASHBY WR, 1956, An Introduction to Cybernetics
  • [10] Atkinson S., 2016, BEHAV OPERATIONAL RE, P319, DOI DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-53551-1