Humoral immunity;
age-structured;
HIV infection;
Lyapunov function;
global stability;
INFECTION MODEL;
VIRUS DYNAMICS;
STABILITY;
D O I:
10.1142/S1793524521500479
中图分类号:
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号:
07 ;
0710 ;
09 ;
摘要:
In this paper, we formulate an age-structured HIV model, in which the influence of humoral immunity and the infection age of the infected cells are considered. The model is governed by three ordinary differential equations and two first-ordered partial differential equations and admits three equilibria: disease-free, immune-inactivated and immune-activated equilibria. We introduce two important thresholds: the basic reproduction number R-0 and immune-activated reproduction number R-1 and further show the global stability of above three equilibria in terms of R-0 and R-1, respectively. The numerical simulations are presented to illustrate our results.
机构:
Univ Jeddah, Fac Sci, Dept Math, POB 80327, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaUniv Jeddah, Fac Sci, Dept Math, POB 80327, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
AlShamrani, Noura H.
Alshaikh, Matuka A.
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机构:
Taif Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Math, POB 11099, Taif 11099, Saudi ArabiaUniv Jeddah, Fac Sci, Dept Math, POB 80327, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
Alshaikh, Matuka A.
Elaiw, Ahmed M.
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机构:
King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Math, POB 11099, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
Al Azhar Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Math, Assiut 71524, EgyptUniv Jeddah, Fac Sci, Dept Math, POB 80327, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
Elaiw, Ahmed M.
Hattaf, Khalid
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机构:
Centre Reg Metiers Educ Format CRMEF, Equipe Rech Modelisat Enseignement Mathemat ERMEM, Derb Ghalef 20340, Casablanca, MoroccoUniv Jeddah, Fac Sci, Dept Math, POB 80327, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia