Neonatal and Perinatal Infections

被引:35
作者
Khan, Amira M. [1 ]
Morris, Shaun K. [2 ]
Bhutta, Zulfiqiar A. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Sick Children, Ctr Global Child Hlth, PGCRL, 686 Bay St,11th Floor,Suite 11-9805, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Hosp Sick Children, Dept Pediat, Div Infect Dis, 555 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
[3] Aga Khan Univ, Ctr Excellence Women & Child Hlth, Stadium Rd, Karachi, Pakistan
关键词
Neonatal sepsis; Neonatal morbidity; Neonatal mortality; Maternal health; Maternal infection; Younger-than-5; mortality; Antimicrobial resistance; UMBILICAL-CORD; CLINICAL SIGNS; HEPATITIS-B; MORTALITY; CHLORHEXIDINE; PREVENTION; INFANTS; SEPSIS; VIRUS; STILLBIRTHS;
D O I
10.1016/j.pcl.2017.03.008
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Lack of success in achieving considerable reductions in neonatal mortality is a contributory factor in failing to achieve Millennium Development Goal 4.2.6 million neonates still die each year, with preterm birth and infections the two leading causes. Maternal infections and environmental and infant factors influence acquisition of viral and bacterial infections in the perinatal and neonatal period. Scaling up evidence-based interventions addressing maternal risk factors and underlying causes could reduce neonatal infections by 84%. The emergence of new infections and increasing antimicrobial resistance present public health challenges that must be addressed to achieve substantial reductions in neonatal mortality.
引用
收藏
页码:785 / 798
页数:14
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