Paper from olive tree residues

An experimental design was performed to study the influence of process variables (135-175 degrees C for temperature, 60-120 min for pulping time and 15-25% for active alkali) on the properties of pulps (yield, Kappa index, viscosity, 1% NaOH solubles, alcohol-benzene extractives holocellulose, lignin and alpha-cellulose contents and brightness) and paper sheets (stretch index, burst index, and tear index) obtained from olive trimming residues. Obtaining pulps with acceptably high physical and chemical properties entails operating at a temperature of 175 degrees C for 90 min and 25% of active alkali. The paper sheets obtained from olive trimming residues pulps that were produced in different degrees of refining are characterised for their stretch index, burst index, and tear index. An increase in the different parameters for the paper sheet upon increasing the degree of refining is found. All pulps reached between 33 and 39 kN m/kg in the stretch index, between 1.5 and 2 kN/g for the burst index and 0.7-2.5 N m(2)/g for the tear index and not in excess of the refining degree (< 45 degrees SR). (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.