Enterovirus 71 meningoencephalitis complicating rituximab therapy

被引:17
作者
Ahmed, Rebekah [1 ]
Buckland, Michael [2 ]
Davies, Leo [1 ]
Halmagyi, G. Michael [1 ]
Rogers, Shannon L. [3 ]
Oberste, Steven [3 ]
Barnett, Michael H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sydney, Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, Inst Clin Neurosci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[2] Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, Dept Neuropathol, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[3] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA
关键词
Enterovirus; 71; Encephalitis; Rituximab; Monoclonal antibody; ANTI-CD20; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; DIRECT IDENTIFICATION; AMPLIFICATION; SEROTYPES; LYMPHOMA;
D O I
10.1016/j.jns.2011.03.009
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
We describe a fatal case of proven enterovirus 71 meningoencephalitis complicating monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody therapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. B-cell depletion, an effective treatment strategy in an expanding spectrum of hematological and inflammatory disorders, impairs neutralising antibody-mediated clearance of enterovirus. The global threat of emerging neurotropic viruses such as enterovirus 71 is heightened by an increasing pool of susceptible individuals in non-endemic regions. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:149 / 151
页数:3
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