Zebra Crossing Spotter: Automatic Population of Spatial Databases for Increased Safety of Blind Travelers

被引:29
作者
Ahmetovic, Dragan [1 ]
Manduchi, Roberto [2 ]
Coughlan, James M. [3 ]
Mascetti, Sergio [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Milan, I-20122 Milan, Italy
[2] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[3] Smith Kettlewell Eye Res Inst, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA
来源
ASSETS'15: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH INTERNATIONAL ACM SIGACCESS CONFERENCE ON COMPUTERS & ACCESSIBILITY | 2015年
关键词
Orientation and Mobility; Autonomous navigation; Visual impairments and blindness; Satellite and street-level imagery; Crowdsourcing;
D O I
10.1145/2700648.2809847
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
In this paper we propose a computer vision-based technique that mines existing spatial image databases for discovery of zebra crosswalks in urban settings. Knowing the location of crosswalks is critical for a blind person planning a trip that includes street crossing. By augmenting existing spatial databases (such as Google Maps or OpenStreetMap) with this information, a blind traveler may make more informed routing decisions, resulting in greater safety during independent travel. Our algorithm first searches for zebra crosswalks in satellite images; all candidates thus found are validated against spatially registered Google Street View images. This cascaded approach enables fast and reliable discovery and localization of zebra crosswalks in large image datasets. While fully automatic, our algorithm could also be complemented by a final crowdsourcing validation stage for increased accuracy.
引用
收藏
页码:251 / 258
页数:8
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