Preparation and characterization of poly(ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate/nanocrystalline cellulose composites via solvent casting

被引:27
作者
Codou, Amandine [1 ,2 ]
Guigo, Nathanael [2 ]
van Berkel, Jesper Gabriel [2 ,3 ]
de Jong, Ed [3 ]
Sbirrazzuoli, Nicolas [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Guelph, Dept Plant Agr, BDDC, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
[2] Univ Cote Azur, CNRS, UMR 7272, Inst Chim Nice, F-06108 Nice, France
[3] Avantium Chem BV, Zekeringstr 29, NL-1014 BV Amsterdam, Netherlands
关键词
cellulose nanocrystals; crystallization; 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA); poly(ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PEF); thermal properties; CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR; RENEWABLE RESOURCES; THERMAL-PROPERTIES; SULFATE GROUPS; FURANOATE); SORPTION; TRANSPORT; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1515/polyeng-2017-0042
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effect of nanocrystalline cellulose dispersion on the nonisothermal crystallization of poly(ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PEF) has been investigated by means of solvent casting. The cellulose dispersion plays a significant role on the crystallization temperature, thus dispersive equipments of increasing energies were employed to improve the cellulose particles disaggregation. Therefore, ultra-sonic bath, ultra-sonication, and ultra-turrax were used to disperse cellulose nanocrystals in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol. Dissolved separately in the same solvent, PEF was then poured into the cellulose suspension before casting. The cellulose whiskers were inspected by transmission electron microscopy. Differential scanning calorimetry was used to measure the crystallization temperature, while scanning electron microscopy visualized the cellulose dispersion at the fracture surface. After investigation on the interaction of cellulose/PEF via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, the thermal stability of the blends was measured by means of thermogravimetric analysis.
引用
收藏
页码:869 / 878
页数:10
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