Effects of a Combined Exercise Training Program on Health Indicators and Quality of Life of People Living with HIV: A Randomized Clinical Trial

被引:20
作者
Oliveira, Vitor H. F. [1 ]
Rosa, Flavia T. [2 ]
Santos, Jadia C. [3 ]
Wiechmann, Susana L. [4 ]
Narciso, Argeria M. S. [4 ]
Franzoi de Moraes, Solange M. [5 ]
Webel, Allison R. [6 ]
Deminice, Rafael [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Londrina, Fac Phys Educ & Sport, Dept Phys Educ, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid Pr 445 Km 380, Londrina, Parana, Brazil
[2] Filadelfia Univ, Londrina, Parana, Brazil
[3] Univ Estadual Londrina, Dept Psychol, Londrina, Parana, Brazil
[4] Univ Estadual Londrina, Univ Hosp, Inst Hlth Sci, Londrina, Parana, Brazil
[5] Univ Estadual Maringa, Dept Physiol, Maringa, Parana, Brazil
[6] Case Western Reserve Univ, Frances Payne Bolton Sch Nursing, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
关键词
HIV infection; Physical fitness; Body composition; HAART; Exercise; BODY-COMPOSITION; MUSCLE MASS; RISK; STRENGTH; HOSPITALIZATION; INTERVENTIONS; COMORBIDITY; VALIDATION; DEPRESSION; PHENOTYPE;
D O I
10.1007/s10461-019-02678-3
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of 16 weeks of combined exercise training (CET) on muscle strength, body composition, depression, anxiety and quality of life of people living with HIV (PLHIV). Twenty-three participants completed the study, 14 in trained group (TG) and 9 in control group (CG). TG consisted of resistance and aerobic training three times a week, while the CG was exposed to recreational activities twice a week. CET promoted increased muscle strength (25% in overall strength) and aerobic capacity (+ 20% in training speed and + 23% in VO2 during aerobic training; p < 0.05). In addition, TG had better quality of life and reduced depression rates (from 7 subjects with mild, moderate or severe depression to 1 post-training). In conclusion, this pilot data demonstrated that 16 weeks of CET increased muscle strength, and improved depression and quality of life indexes in a small sample of PLHIV.
引用
收藏
页码:1531 / 1541
页数:11
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