Combined effects of agrochemicals and ecosystem services on crop yield across Europe

被引：82

作者：

Gagic, Vesna ^{[1
,2
]}

Kleijn, David ^{[3
,4
]}

Baldi, Andras

Boros, Gergely ^{[5
]}

Jorgensen, Helene Bracht ^{[6
]}

Elek, Zoltan ^{[5
,7
]}

Garratt, Michael P. D. ^{[8
]}

de Groot, G. Arjen ^{[4
]}

Hedlund, Katarina ^{[6
]}

Kovacs-Hostyanszki, Aniko ^{[5
]}

Marini, Lorenzo ^{[9
]}

Martin, Emily ^{[10
]}

Pevere, Ines ^{[9
]}

Potts, Simon G. ^{[8
]}

Redlich, Sarah ^{[10
]}

Senapathi, Deepa

Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf ^{[10
]}

Switek, Stanislaw ^{[11
]}

Smith, Henrik G. ^{[6
,12
]}

Takacs, Viktoria ^{[11
]}

Tryjanowski, Piotr ^{[11
]}

van der Putten, Wim H. ^{[13
,14
]}

van Gils, Stijn ^{[13
]}

Bommarco, Riccardo ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Ecol, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden

[2] CSIRO, GPO Box 2583, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia

[3] Wageningen Univ & Res, Plant Ecol & Nat Conservat Grp, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands

[4] Wageningen Univ & Res, Alterra, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands

[5] MTA Ctr Ecol Res, Inst Ecol & Bot, Lendulet Ecosyst Serv Res Grp, Alkotmany U 2-4, H-2163 Vacratot, Hungary

[6] Lund Univ, Dept Biol, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden

[7] Eotvos Lorand & Univ, MTA ELTE MTM Ecol Res Grp, Biol Inst, Pazmany Peter Setany 1-C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary

[8] Univ Reading, Ctr Agrienvironm Res, Sch Agr, Policy & Dev, Reading RG6 6AR, Berks, England

[9] Univ Padua, DAFNAE, Viale Univ 16, I-35020 Padua, Italy

[10] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Anim Ecol & Trop Biol, Bioctr Hubland, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany

[11] Poznan Univ Life Sci, Inst Zool, Wojska Polskiego 78-C, PL-60625 Poznan, Poland

[12] Lund Univ, Ctr Environm & Climate Res CEC, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden

[13] Netherlands Inst Ecol NIOO KNAW, Dept Terr Ecol, NL-6700 AB Wageningen, Netherlands

[14] Wageningen Univ & Res, Lab Nematol, NL-6700 ES Wageningen, Netherlands

来源：

ECOLOGY LETTERS | 2017年 / 20卷 / 11期

关键词：

Agricultural intensification; biological pest control; ecological intensification; fertilisers; insecticides; landscape complexity; soil organic carbon; yield loss; NATURAL PEST-CONTROL; SOIL; POLLINATION; PREDATORS; INTENSIFICATION; BIODIVERSITY; AGRICULTURE; LINKS;

D O I：

10.1111/ele.12850

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Simultaneously enhancing ecosystem services provided by biodiversity below and above ground is recommended to reduce dependence on chemical pesticides and mineral fertilisers in agriculture. However, consequences for crop yield have been poorly evaluated. Above ground, increased landscape complexity is assumed to enhance biological pest control, whereas below ground, soil organic carbon is a proxy for several yield-supporting services. In a field experiment replicated in 114 fields across Europe, we found that fertilisation had the strongest positive effect on yield, but hindered simultaneous harnessing of below- and above-ground ecosystem services. We furthermore show that enhancing natural enemies and pest control through increasing landscape complexity can prove disappointing in fields with low soil services or in intensively cropped regions. Thus, understanding ecological interdependences between land use, ecosystem services and yield is necessary to promote more environmentally friendly farming by identifying situations where ecosystem services are maximised and agrochemical inputs can be reduced.

引用

页码：1427 / 1436

页数：10

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